Maven 常用命令介绍
来源：原创 发布时间：2015-04-08 归档：maven
开发环境 ：
JDK 7
Maven 3
Eclipse Luna
test [ 运行测试 ]
mvn test
F:\dev\share\myapp>mvn test ------------------------------------------------------- T E S T S ------------------------------------------------------- Running org.lychie.util.RandomUtilTest ---> intSeed(0, 9) : 7 ---> boolSeed : true Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.085 sec Results : Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------------e [ 显示错误详细信息 ]
mvn -e test
F:\dev\share\myapp>mvn -e test ------------------------------------------------------- T E S T S ------------------------------------------------------- Running org.lychie.util.RandomUtilTest ---> boolSeed : true ---> intSeed(0, 9) : 0 Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.093 sec <<< FAILURE! testIntSeed2(org.lychie.util.RandomUtilTest) Time elapsed: 0.01 sec <<< ERROR! java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom.nextInt(ThreadLocalRandom.java:145) at org.lychie.util.RandomUtil.intSeed(RandomUtil.java:12) at org.lychie.util.RandomUtilTest.testIntSeed2(RandomUtilTest.java:19) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) Results : Tests in error: testIntSeed2(org.lychie.util.RandomUtilTest) Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD FAILURE [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------site [ 生成站点文件 ]
mvn site ( 见 target/site 目录 )
package [ 打包 ]
mvn package
F:\dev\share\myapp>mvn package ------------------------------------------------------- T E S T S ------------------------------------------------------- Running org.lychie.util.RandomUtilTest ---> intSeed(0, 9) : 1 ---> boolSeed : true Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.088 sec Results : Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 [INFO] [INFO] Building jar: F:\dev\share\myapp\target\myapp-1.0.jar [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------install [ 安装到本地仓库 ]
mvn install ( 见本地仓库 ${groupId}/${artifactId} 目录 )
F:\dev\share\myapp>mvn install ------------------------------------------------------- T E S T S ------------------------------------------------------- Running org.lychie.util.RandomUtilTest ---> boolSeed : false ---> intSeed(0, 9) : 1 Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.095 sec Results : Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 [INFO] [INFO] Installing F:\dev\share\myapp\target\myapp-1.0.jar to F:\dev\repo\maven\org\lychie\myapp\1.0\myapp-1.0.jar [INFO] Installing F:\dev\share\myapp\pom.xml to F:\dev\repo\maven\org\lychie\myapp\1.0\myapp-1.0.pom [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------compile [ 编译源代码 ]
mvn compile
F:\dev\share\myapp>mvn compile [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory F:\dev\share\myapp\src\main\resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ myapp --- [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------test-compile [ 编译测试代码 ]
mvn test-compile
F:\dev\share\myapp>mvn test-compile [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory F:\dev\share\myapp\src\main\resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ myapp --- [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ myapp --- [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ F:\dev\share\myapp>clean [ 清除目标目录产生的结果 ]
mvn clean
F:\dev\share\myapp>mvn clean [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ myapp --- [INFO] Deleting F:\dev\share\myapp\target [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------------Dmaven.test.skip [ 跳过测试 ]
mvn -Dmaven.test.skip package
F:\dev\share\myapp>mvn -Dmaven.test.skip package [INFO] Compiling 1 source file to F:\dev\share\myapp\target\classes [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ myapp --- [INFO] Not copying test resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ myapp --- [INFO] Not compiling test sources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ myapp --- [INFO] Tests are skipped. [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ myapp --- [INFO] Building jar: F:\dev\share\myapp\target\myapp-1.0.jar [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------------Dmaven.test.failure.ignore [ 忽略测试失败 ]
mvn -Dmaven.test.failure.ignore package
F:\dev\share\myapp>mvn -Dmaven.test.failure.ignore package ------------------------------------------------------- T E S T S ------------------------------------------------------- Running org.lychie.util.RandomUtilTest ---> intSeed(0, 9) : 2 ---> boolSeed : false Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.108 sec <<< FAILURE! testIntSeed2(org.lychie.util.RandomUtilTest) Time elapsed: 0.016 sec <<< ERROR! java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom.nextInt(ThreadLocalRandom.java:145) at org.lychie.util.RandomUtil.intSeed(RandomUtil.java:12) at org.lychie.util.RandomUtilTest.testIntSeed2(RandomUtilTest.java:19) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) Results : Tests in error: testIntSeed2(org.lychie.util.RandomUtilTest) Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0 [ERROR] There are test failures. Please refer to F:\dev\share\myapp\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results. [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ myapp --- [INFO] Building jar: F:\dev\share\myapp\target\myapp-1.0.jar [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------dependency:sources [ 依赖包源码 ]
mvn dependency:sources
F:\dev\share\myapp>mvn dependency:sources Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/junit/junit/4.7/junit-4.7-sources.jar Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/springframework/spring-aop/4.1.5.RELEASE/spring-aop-4.1.5.RELEASE-sources.jar [INFO] [INFO] The following files have been resolved: [INFO] org.springframework:spring-web:jar:sources:4.1.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:sources:4.1.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] junit:junit:jar:sources:4.7:test [INFO] aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:sources:1.0:compile [INFO] org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:sources:4.1.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] org.springframework:spring-core:jar:sources:4.1.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:sources:1.2:compile [INFO] org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:sources:4.1.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:sources:4.1.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] [INFO] The following files have NOT been resolved: [INFO] org.springframework:spring-context:jar:sources:4.1.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------dependency:tree [ 项目依赖树 ]
mvn dependency:tree
F:\dev\share\myapp>mvn dependency:tree [INFO] org.lychie:myapp:jar:1.0 [INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:4.1.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] | \- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.2:compile [INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:4.1.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:4.1.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:4.1.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] | | \- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:4.1.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] | | \- aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile [INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:4.1.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:4.1.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] \- junit:junit:jar:4.7:test [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------project-info-reports:dependencies [ 项目依赖报告 ]
mvn project-info-reports:dependencies ( 见 target/site/dependencies.html )
F:\dev\share\myapp>mvn project-info-reports:dependencies [INFO] --- maven-project-info-reports-plugin:2.4:dependencies (default-cli) @ myapp --- [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------help:effective-pom [ 查看有效的 pom 配置 ]
mvn help:effective-pom ( 暴露 super pom )
F:\dev\share\myapp>mvn help:effective-pom <project> . . . . . . <properties> <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.7</maven.compiler.compilerVersion> <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target> <spring.version>4.1.5.RELEASE</spring.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <repositories> <repository> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> <id>central</id> <name>Central Repository</name> <url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url> </repository> </repositories> <build> <finalName>myapp-1.0</finalName> </build> . . . . . . </project> [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------help:describe [ 获取插件帮助 ]
mvn help:describe -Dplugin=compiler -Dmojo=compile -Dfull
F:\dev\share\myapp>mvn help:describe -Dplugin=compiler -Dmojo=compile -Dfull
[INFO] Mojo: 'compiler:compile'
compiler:compile
Description: Compiles application sources
Implementation: org.apache.maven.plugin.compiler.CompilerMojo
Language: java
Bound to phase: compile
Available parameters:
debug (Default: true)
Expression: ${maven.compiler.debug}
Set to true to include debugging information in the compiled class files.
encoding (Default: ${project.build.sourceEncoding})
Expression: ${encoding}
The -encoding argument for the Java compiler.
. . . . . .
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
dependency:resolve [ 已解决的依赖列表 ]
mvn dependency:resolve
F:\dev\share\myapp>mvn dependency:resolve [INFO] The following files have been resolved: [INFO] org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:4.1.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:4.1.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.2:compile [INFO] aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile [INFO] junit:junit:jar:4.7:test [INFO] org.springframework:spring-context:jar:4.1.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] org.springframework:spring-core:jar:4.1.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] org.springframework:spring-web:jar:4.1.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:4.1.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:4.1.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------idea:idea [ 转换成 idea 项目 ]
mvn idea:idea
F:\dev\share\myapp>mvn idea:idea [INFO] >>> maven-idea-plugin:2.2.1:idea (default-cli) > generate-resources @ myapp >>> [INFO] [INFO] <<< maven-idea-plugin:2.2.1:idea (default-cli) < generate-resources @ myapp <<< [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-idea-plugin:2.2.1:idea (default-cli) @ myapp --- [INFO] jdkName is not set, using [java version1.7.0_75] as default. [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------eclipse:eclipse [ 转换成 eclipse 项目 ]
mvn eclipse:eclipse
F:\dev\share\myapp>mvn eclipse:eclipse [INFO] >>> maven-eclipse-plugin:2.9:eclipse (default-cli) > generate-resources @ myapp >>> [INFO] [INFO] <<< maven-eclipse-plugin:2.9:eclipse (default-cli) < generate-resources @ myapp <<< [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-eclipse-plugin:2.9:eclipse (default-cli) @ myapp --- [INFO] Using Eclipse Workspace: null [INFO] Adding default classpath container: org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER [INFO] Not writing settings - defaults suffice [INFO] Wrote Eclipse project for "myapp" to F:\dev\share\myapp. [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------archetype:create [ 创建 java 项目 ]
mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=org.lychie -DartifactId=myapp
F:\dev\share>mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=org.lychie -DartifactId=myapp [INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: org.lychie [INFO] Parameter: packageName, Value: org.lychie [INFO] Parameter: package, Value: org.lychie [INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: myapp [INFO] Parameter: basedir, Value: F:\dev\share [INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] project created from Old (1.x) Archetype in dir: F:\dev\share\myapp [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------archetype:create [ 创建 web 项目 ]
mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=org.lychie -DartifactId=myproject -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp
F:\dev\share>mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=org.lychie -DartifactId=myproject -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp [INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: org.lychie [INFO] Parameter: packageName, Value: org.lychie [INFO] Parameter: package, Value: org.lychie [INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: myproject [INFO] Parameter: basedir, Value: F:\dev\share [INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] project created from Old (1.x) Archetype in dir: F:\dev\share\myproject [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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